Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Essay

I will be comparing classical and operant conditioning by explaining idolise of high school. Fear of heights is known as Acrophobia. The phobia part does not occur until a someone is in an milieu that most people would be relatively fine in, such as attending a theme park or being in a building such as a twitch scraper for example. Most of the time when treating someone with acrophobia therapists will use graded exposure therapy.Any fear starts by eruditeness, so if a someone has a fear of heights it is most likely due to an typesetters case that happened early on in life that made a dramatic change in the soulfulnesss either day behavior, such as falling out of a tree at a boylike age. If a somebody has a severe phobia to heights behavior fuck vary. For example, a person can faint or have extreme anxiety when in an environment somewhat heights. some other example to discuss, research does in fact prove that a certain amount of reluctance around heights is normal for h umans and animals.In the 1960s research psychologists J. Gibson and R. D.Walker, conducted an experiment known as the optical falling off. The two researchers placed thirty six babies, one at a time on a forebode top made of half solid plastic covered with a checkered material and the other half clear Plexiglas. Each baby would ponder when weirdy and rely on the sires facial expression a happy expression would give the okay to keep crawling and an alarming look would signal the babies to stop crawling. This study shows that when we are faced to make an emotional finale people can be like the babies in the study done, we can remain on the counter top until we are faced with uncertainty.This study shows how cognition can be manipulated by emotion. So, if a person has a fear like heights, Psychologists often use conditioning or classical conditioning to befriend treat a person, because the fear is a learning process, and a person has to relearn which involves repeatedly juncti on a neutral stimulus with a response. Doing this produces stimulus until the neutral stimulus elicits the same response. The visual cliff example given, is a great example of a conditioned response.If a person is influenced or is given a negative response it can contribute to fear and with life if more traumatic experiences follow eventually a person can be manipulated by the fear. The more negative reinforcer is involved the life-sizedger the fear develops. For someone having a fear of heights, if the person knows they have to go somewhere a inviteing for example, and they have to take an elevator to the 50th , floor, in that persons mind they are sack to be going crazy with negative thoughts and feeling overwhelmed with anxiety.But, if the person tells themselves after it is done with well what was the big deal? What was I so afraid of? . That negative reinforcement turns into positive reinforcement eventually. This is known as operant conditioning. Sometimes medication for anxiety may have to be prescribed by a psychiatrist if the fear is so excessive. Talking about the fear is a good start, a psychologist can thus determine if the fear was learned possibly through observation or if the fear was through a learned experience. If fear of heights is affecting a persons environment then a change needs to be made in order help treat the fear.By using positive reinforcement and determining if the persons behavior from the fear was caused by learning through experience or observed environmentally, it can help determine how to further treat the person. But, if the fear goes untreated the anxiety and stress from it will only grow bigger creating more of an issue for the person and being able to live their everyday lifestyle. Psychotherapy is very instrumental in treating anxiety disorders and phobias . In order to treat acrophobia a person needs to find a therapist who can meet their needs.Therapists ill help focus on the best way to treat the person with t his disorder, the most public way is using cognitive behavioral therapy. Restructuring a persons thoughts into positive thoughts is another helpful tip used, and talking about the fear and identifying what is causing the fear to become so out of control, and at long last meeting on a regular basis and determining if medication is needed and seeing what the person with this fear can do in their everyday lifestyle to make themselves more comfortable until they are eventually feeling like they have control over the fear and the fear is no long-range controlling them.